“But now we are all, in all places, stranger’s and pilgrims, travelers, and sojourners…”—Robert Cushman, Pilgrim Leader, 1622. I read these words on April 21, 2015 while visiting the Pieterskerk Cathedral in Leiden, Holland. My interest in and love for the Pilgrims was first whetted when I read Dr. Timothy George’s Harvard dissertation on Pilgrim Father, John Robinson, John Robinson and the English Separatist Tradition, http://www.amazon.com/John-Robinson-English-Separatist-Tradition/dp/0865540438.
You might remember from grade school history that the Pilgrims fled from England to Holland seeking religious liberty. From Holland, they went and settled in what was to become the Plymouth Colony in present day Massachusetts. For this reason, during a recent visit to Leiden, it was only natural that I searched for the historic remnants of the United States’ spiritual “Founding Fathers” in the European city in which they last had residence before sailing to the New World. That search led me to the plaque on the side of the Pieterskerk and the quote with which I started this post. This quote in turns leads me to three simple questions:
- What is a pilgrim people?
- Why are we a pilgrim people?
- How can we be a pilgrim people?
What is a Pilgrim people? Scripture best answers that question in 1 Peter 2: 11 where Christians are described as “aliens and strangers.” 1 Peter 1:17 states clearly that the believer has a limited and brief time while on earth. It speaks of the believer’s “time of your stay on earth.” The ESV actually translates the word “stay” as “exile”, “throughout the time of your exile.” The Reformation Study Bible boldly states, “The Greek word suggests those who live in a place as unnaturalized aliens, and emphasizes the Christian’s temporary, pilgrim status in the world.”
I have lived in Brazil for 23 years. I love the country. I love the people. I love the culture. I love the food. I am very happy there, but I am not a Brazilian. I am a legal alien. I hope to give the best of my life to my missionary calling. However, I realize that there will be an inevitable end to my missionary ministry when I leave Brazil at the end of my missionary service. I am an alien.What is true of some of us politically, Scripture says is true of all us spiritually. The Greek word translated “stay” or exile is Parepidemoi. Dr. Tim Keller notes about this word the following:
Parepidemoi were citizens of one country and yet full-time residents of another. Their primary allegiance was to another country, and that country’s culture was formative for their beliefs and practices. Yet they lived in their country of residence as full participants in its life. In other words, “resident aliens” lived neither as natives nor as tourists. Though they were not permanently rooted, neither were they merely travelers who were just passing through.
The Pilgrim Fathers, and all mature Christians, have always realized that Christians are citizens of two cities: the City of God and the City of Man. As faithful Christians, we love the City of Man. Personally, I love Brazil and I deeply love the United States of America. Still yet, primarily, I am a citizen of the New Jerusalem, the coming eschatological City of God. Thanksgiving is a special time for the Christian to renew his or her commitment to their primary citizenship, the Kingdom of God.
Why are we a Pilgrim people? We have been made not for time, but for eternity. The Pilgrims’ community suffered a devastating loss of life due to the ravages of sickness and starvation upon their first arriving in the New World. It was tragic circumstances, by any account, but not beyond the realm of the possible in the 17th century. For most of human history, humanity has faced a life that is short, painful, and defined by deep suffering. There is reason to give thanks to God for advances in technology and medicine that have allowed so many in this day to experience longer, reasonably health lives. The problem is that often a spirit of humble gratitude is replaced by a sense of arrogant entitlement that feels, “I deserve to live long and prosper”, to roughly paraphrase Mr. Spock’s Vulcan blessing.
It has been said that American Christians are the first generation of Christians no longer to pray, “Maranata. Come Lord Jesus.” For many, life is so good, that some ask, “how could it get better?” The fact is that many faithful Christians worldwide are suffering the ravages of suffering and persecution. Even in the United States, the future cannot be predicted with absolute clarity. Christians are pilgrims because they know there is only one city whose foundations will never crumble, the City of God. While in this world, we love and serve the City of Man, but Christian hope is ultimately fixed on the unwavering firmness of the City of God.
How can we be a pilgrim people? Or stated otherwise, how does one live a Pilgrim’s lifestyle in this world? Much could be said, but I will share with you only a few suggestions:
- Live with fiscal frugality. You really cannot have it all, so don’t spend like you can. Your check book and your date book reveal your true priorities. Fiscally invest in what truly matters, people and God’s Kingdom.
- Have focused priorities. Time is a precious commodity. Scripture says “Man knows not his time.” Because it is limited, time needs to be stewarded carefully. Give time to that which is most important: God and your relationship with him, your family, and God’s work both through your local church and the ministries of your local church and in your community.
- Be guided by Biblical realism. The Bible views this universe as glorious, yet imperfect. Humanity is made in God’s image, the apex of His creation. Yet, human nature is flawed deeply by sin’s all pervasive presence. This means our lives will not always be what we hope in every area: work, relationships, health, and accomplishments. However, the Christian knows that there are certain levels of perfection, attainment, and satisfaction that will never be attained in this world. For this reason, Christians long for the Coming Kingdom of God.
- Finally, live in the expectation that the Day will come when you see Christ face to face, either as Judge or as Redeemer. The Pilgrim knows that the sorrows of painful good-byes in this world will be comforted and consoled by the joy of eternal “hellos” to be enjoyed in the world that is to come.
With these things in our hearts, life can be faced with resolution, courage, grace, and faith. I conclude with a brief story of my trying to find the grave of the famous John Robinson, Pastor of the Pilgrims in Leiden, Holland. Caron and I entered the Pieterskerk Cathedral looking for Pastor Robinson’s sepulcher. It should be noted that the Pieterskerk Cathedral was decommissioned as a church in 1976. I searched the entire church, but could not find Pastor Robinson’s crypt. Finally, Caron leaned against a piano. Inadvertently, looking underneath it she said, “I think I have found him.” Sure enough, to my surprise, the spiritual father of the United States was hiding underneath a baby grand piano in complete obscurity in the back corner of the church. Sad? Yes, in a sense it is. However, it is not devastating. This is why we are called to be Biblical realists.
The Pilgrim knows that the forgotten saint in this life will be remembered before the throne of God and will hear the words, “Well done good and faithful servant, enter into your Master’s reward.” Happy Thanksgiving to all.


